List of vegetables & 63 Important Vegetable Crops examples

In this post, we are going to conclude the list of vegetables ? with all vegetable crops examples we have also classified vegetable crops in different categories like vegetables under Cole crops, vegetables under Root crops, vegetables under cucurbits, vegetables under bulb, crops, List of Leafy and Salad vegetables, Vegetables under Peas and Beans, Perennial Vegetables

List Of Vegetables In Short

List of common vegetables:-	Potato, Tomato, Brinjal, Capsicum and Chilli, Okra.
List Of Cole crop Vegetable:-	Cabbage, Cauliflower, Knol Khol, Brussels sprout, Sprouting Broccoli, Kale.
Root Crop Vegetable:-	Radish, Carrot, Beetroot, Turnip.
Bulb Crop Vegetables:-	Onion, Garlic.
Cucurbit Crop In The List of vegetables Is:-	Cucumber, Watermelon, Muskmelon, Bottlegourd, Bitter gourd, Summer squash, Snake gourd, Pumpkin, Pointed gourd, Ash gourd, Chow-Chow, Ridge gourd, Sponge gourd.
Peas and Beans Vegetable:-	Pea, French bean, Cowpea, Cluster bean, Dolichos bean, Lima bean, Broad bean.
Leafy and Salad vegetables:-	Palak/ Spinach, Palak/ Spinach, Amaranthus, Lettuce, Chinese cabbage, Parsley, Celery.
Tuber vegetables:-	Sweet potato, Tapioca, Yams, Elephant foot yam, Coleus, Arrowroot, Jerusalem Artichoke, Chinese Water Chestnut, Taro, Yam bean.
Perennial Vegetables:-	Bread Fruit, Drum stick, Asparagus, Globe Artichoke, Rhubarb, Chekurmanis, Waterleaf, Basella, Leek.

Contents In Blog

List of vegetables

1st.Crop In List of vegetables Is Potato

Botanical name:-Solanum tuberosum
Family:-Solanaceae
Origin:-South America
Potato Chromosome number:- 2n= 48

Check all the details of potato farming, you will get in-depth knowledge about it.

2. Tomato

Botanical name:-Lycopersicum esculentum
Family:-Solanaceae
Origin:-South America
Tomato Chromosome number:- 2n= 24

3. Brinjal

Botanical name:-Solanum melongena
Family:-Solanaceae
Origin:-Indo-Burma
Brinjal Chromosome number:- 2n= 24

4. Capsicum and Chilli

Botanical name:-Capsicum annum
Family:-Solanaceae
Origin:-Mexico
Capsicum Chromosome No:- 2n= 24
Chilli Chromosome number:-2n= 24

5. Okra

Botanical name:-Abelmoschus esculantus
Family:-Malvaceae
Origin:-Africa
Okra Chromosome number:- 2n= 130

List of Cole crop vegetable

6. Cabbage

Botanical name:-Brassica oleraceae var capitata
Family:-Cruciferae
Origin:-Mediterranean region
Cabbage Chromosome number:- 2n= 18

7th Crop In List of vegetables Is Cauliflower

Botanical name:-Brassica oleraceae var botrytis
Family:-Cruciferae
Origin:-Mediterranean region
Cauliflower Chromosome number:- 2n= 18

8. Knol Khol

Botanical name:-Brassica oleraceae var gongylodes
Family:-Cruciferae
Origin:-Mediterranean region
Knol Khol chromosome number:- 2n= 18

9. Brussels sprout (Mini cabbage)

Botanical name:-Brassica oleraceae var gemmifera
Family:-Cruciferae
Origin:-Mediterranean region
Brussels sprouts chromosome number:- 2n= 18

We also known Brussels sprout as Mini Cabbage, which is rich in Vitamin-A. We use it for culinary purposes.

Turnip Farming | Detail Cultivation Practice

10. Sprouting Broccoli farming

Botanical name:-Brassica oleraceae var italica
Family:-Cruciferae
Origin:-Mediterranean region
Sprouting Broccoli chromosome number:- 2n= 18

We will suggest you read all details of Broccoli farming it will boost your knowledge of vegetables.

11. Kale

Botanical name:-Brassica oleraceae var acephala
Family:-Cruciferae
Origin:-Mediterranean region
Kale chromosome number:- 2n= 18

List of root crop vegetables

12th. Crop In List of vegetables Is Radish

Botanical name:-Raphanus sativus
Family:-Cruciferae
Origin:-Europe
Radish chromosome number:- 2n= 18

13. Carrot

Botanical name:-Daucus Carota
Family:-Umbeliferae
Origin:-Afghanistan
Carrot chromosome number:- 2n= 18

Rapeseed All-Important Factors About Rapeseed

14. Beetroot

Botanical name:-Beta vulgaris
Family:-Chenopodiaceae
Origin:-Mediterranean region
Beetroot chromosome number:- 2n= 18

15. Turnip

Botanical name:-Brassica rapa
Family:-Cruciferae
Origin:-Indo-China
Turnip chromosome number:- 2n= 20

If you are planning to do turnip farming, we will suggest that you read this blog you will get in-depth knowledge about the turnip.

List of vegetables In bulb crops

16. Onion

Botanical name:-Allium cepa
Family:-Alliaceae
Origin:-Central Asia
Onion chromosome number:- 2n= 16

we will suggest you read important facts in the post on onion cultivation, it will boost your knowledge about onions.

17. Garlic

Botanical name:-Allium sativum
Family:-Alliaceae
Origin:-Central Asia
Garlic chromosome number:- 2n= 16

List of vegetables under Cucurbits

18. Cucumber

Botanical name:-Cucumis sativus
Family:-Cucurbitaceae
Origin:-India
Cucumber chromosome number:- 2n= 14

Rabi Crops Examples of all 46 crops with all important details

19. Watermelon

Botanical name:-Citrullus lanatus
Family:-Cucurbitaceae
Origin:-Tropical Africa
Watermelon chromosome number:- 2n= 22

20. Muskmelon

Botanical name:-Cucumis melo
Family:-Cucurbitaceae
Origin:-Tropical Africa
Muskmelon chromosome number:- 2n= 24

Bengal gram Cultivation is all about Bengal gram in detail.

21. Bottlegourd

Botanical name:-Lagenaria siceraria
Family:-Cucurbitaceae
Origin:-South Africa
Bottle-gourd chromosome number:- 2n= 22

22. Bitter gourd

Botanical name:-Momordica charantia
Family:-Cucurbitaceae
Origin:-Indo-Burma
Bottle-gourd chromosome number:- 2n= 22

23. Summer squash

Botanical name:-Cucurbita pepo
Family:-Cucurbitaceae
Origin:-Mexico
Summer squash chromosome number:- 2n= 20

24. Snake gourd

Botanical name:-Trichosanthes anguina
Family:-Cucurbitaceae
Origin:-India
Snake gourd chromosome number:- 2n= 22

25th Crop In List of vegetables Is Pumpkin

Botanical name:-Cucurbita moschata
Family:-Cucurbitaceae
Origin:-Mexico
Pumpkin chromosome number:- 2n= 20

26. Pointed gourd

Botanical name:-Trichosanthus dioca
Family:-Cucurbitaceae
Origin:-India
Pointed gourd chromosome number:- 2n= 22

27. Ash gourd

Botanical name:-Benincasa hispida
Family:-Cucurbitaceae
Origin:-Japan
Ash gourd chromosome number:- 2n= 24

28th Crop In List of vegetables Is Chow-Chow

Botanical name:-Sechium edule
Family:-Cucurbitaceae
Origin:-Mexico
Chow-Chow chromosome number:- 2n= 28

29. Ridge gourd

Botanical name:-Luffa acutangula
Family:-Cucurbitaceae
Origin:-Asia
Ridge gourd chromosome number:- 2n= 26

30. Sponge gourd

Botanical name:-Luffa cylindrica
Family:-Cucurbitaceae
Origin:-Asia
Sponge gourd chromosome number:- 2n= 26

List of Peas and Beans Vegetables

31. Pea

Botanical name:-Pisum sativum
Family:-Leguminoceae
Origin:-Central Asia
Pea chromosome number:- 2n= 14

32. French bean

Botanical name:-Phaseolus vulgaris
Family:-Leguminoceae
Origin:-Mexico
French bean chromosome number:- 2n= 22

33. Cowpea

Botanical name:-Vigna unguiculata
Family:-Leguminoceae
Origin:-Africa
Cowpea chromosome number:- 2n= 22

34. Cluster bean

Botanical name:-Cyamopsis tetragonolobus
Family:-Leguminoceae
Origin:-India
Cluster bean chromosome number:- 2n= 14

35. Dolichos bean

Botanical name:-Lablab purpureus
Family:-Leguminoceae
Origin:-India
Dolichos bean chromosome number:- 2n= 22

36. Lima bean

Botanical name:-Phaseolus lunatus
Family:-Leguminoceae
Origin:-Guatemala
Lima bean chromosome number:- 2n= 22

37. Broad bean

Botanical name:-Vicia faba
Family:-Leguminoceae
Origin:-Asia minor and Mediterranean region
Broad bean chromosome number:- 2n= 12

List of Leafy and Salad vegetables

38. Palak/ Spinach beet

Botanical name:-Beta vulgaris var bengalensis
Family:-Chenopodiaceae
Origin:-Indo-China
Spinach beet chromosome number:- 2n= 12

39. Vilayati Palak/ Spinach

Botanical name:-Spinaceae oleracea
Family:-Chenopodiaceae
Origin:-Iran
Spinach chromosome number:- 2n= 12

40th Crop In List of vegetables Is Amaranthus

Botanical name:-Amaranthus spp
Family:-Amaranthaceae
Origin:-India
Amaranthus chromosome number:- 2n= 32

41. Lettuce

Botanical name:-Lactuca sativa
Family:-Compositae
Origin:-Mediterannean region
Lettuce chromosome number:- 2n= 32

42. Chinese cabbage

Botanical name:-Brassica chinensis
Family:-Cruciferae
Origin:-China
Chinese cabbage chromosome number:- 2n= 20

43. Parsley

Botanical name:-Peteroselinum hortensis
Family:-Apiaceae or Umbelliferae
Origin:-Mediterannean region
Parsley chromosome number:- 2n= 22

44. Celery

Botanical name:-Apium graveolens
Family:-Umbelliferae
Origin:-Italy
Celery chromosome number:- 2n= 22

List of tropical tuber vegetables

45. Sweet potato

Botanical name:-Ipomea batatas
Family:-Convolvulaceae
Origin:-South America
Sweet potato chromosome number:- 2n= 90

46. Cassava or Tapioca

Botanical name:-Manihot esculenta
Family:-Euphorbiaceae
Origin:-Brazil
Cassava chromosome number:- 2n= 36

47. Yams

Greater Yam- Dioscorea alata
Lesser Yam-Dioscorea esculenta
White Yam- Dioscorea rotundata
Family:-Dioscoraceae
Origin:-Indo-Burma
Dioscorea alata chromosome number:- 2n= 20
Dioscorea esculenta chromosome number:- 2n = 40,60,90,100
Dioscorea rotundata chromosome number:- 2n= 20

48. Elephant foot yam or Amarphophallus

Botanical name:-Amorphophyllus companulatus
Family:-Araceae
Origin:-Australia
Elephant foot yam chromosome number:- 2n= 28

49. Coleus

Botanical name:-Solenostemon rotundifolium
Family:-Labitae
Origin:-Africa
Coleus chromosome number:- 2n= 56

50. Arrowroot

Botanical name:-Maranta arundinacea
Family:-Marantaceae
Origin:-Indonesia
Arrowroot chromosome number:- 2n= 56

51. Jerusalem Artichoke

Botanical name:-Helianthus tuberosus
Family:-Asteraceae
Origin:-North America
Jerusalem Artichoke chromosome number:- 2n= 102

52th Crop In List of vegetables Is Chinese Water Chestnut

Botanical name:-Eleocharis dulcis
Family:-Trapaceae
Origin:-Central Asia
Chinese Water Chestnut chromosome number:- 2n= 150

Mustard Farming Guide With All important Cultivation Details

53. Colocasia or Taro

Botanical name:-Colocasia esculenta
Family:-Araceae
Origin:-Srilanka
Colocasia chromosome number:- 2n = 26, 28, 38, 42, and 56

54. Yam bean

Botanical name:-Pachyrrhizus erosus
Family:-Fabaceae
Origin:-Latin America
Yam bean chromosome number:- 2n = 22

List of Perennial Vegetables

55th Crop In List of vegetables Is Bread Fruit

Botanical name:-Artocarpus altilis
Family:-Moraceae
Origin:-Malaysia
Bread Fruit chromosome number:- 2n = 56

56. Drum stick

Botanical name:-Moringa oleifera
Family:-Moringaceae
Origin:-India, Africa
Drum stick chromosome number:- 2n = 22

57. Asparagus

Botanical name:-Asparagus officinalis
Family:-Lilliaceae
Origin:-Europe, Asia
Asparagus chromosome number:- 2n = 20

58. Globe Artichoke

Botanical name:-Cynara scolymus
Family:-Compositae
Origin:-Southern Europe
Globe Artichoke chromosome number:- 2n = 34

Barley Cultivation In 26 important Points

59. Rhubarb

Botanical name:-Rheum rhaponticum
Family:-Polygonaceae
Origin:-China
Rhubarb chromosome number:- 2n = 44

60. Chekurmanis (Madura Keera)

Botanical name:-Sauropus androgynus
Family:-Phyllanthaceae
Origin:-India
Chekurmanis chromosome number

61. Ceylon Spinach or Waterleaf

Botanical name:-Talinum triangulare
Family:-Basellaceae
Origin:-Brazil
Ceylon Spinach chromosome number:- 2n = 18

62. Basella (Indian Spinach or Malabar spinach)

Botanical name:-Basella spp.
Family:-Basellaceae
Origin:-South Africa
Indian Spinach chromosome number:- 2n = 18

63th Crop In List of vegetables Is Leek

Botanical name:-Allium porrum
Family:-Alliaceae
Origin:-South America
Leek chromosome number:- 2n = 32

Content Source:- Agriculture Student App

List Of Cash Crops With All 110+ Cash Crop Examples

Author
Recent Posts

Madhuri Singh

loves to write on topic of agriculture